Thursday, August 27, 2020

Determiners What They Are and How to Use Them

Determiners What They Are and How to Use Them Determiners: What They Are and How to Use Them We use determiners before things to show what they allude to. The distinction between â€Å"a hat† and â€Å"my hat,† for example, is that â€Å"my† shows that the cap has a place with me. This makes determiners significant for clear correspondence, so ensure you realize which terms to use in various circumstances. Articles (The/A/An) Articles are the most fundamental determiners to indicate what you’re talking about. Theyâ come in two sorts: the unmistakable article (â€Å"the†) and the inconclusive article (â€Å"a† or â€Å"an†). The clear article †â€Å"the† †is utilized when we allude to something explicit. In the event that I state â€Å"I am setting off to the library,† for instance, I have a specific library as a top priority (an extraordinary library). The inconclusive article is utilized when not alluding to a particular substance. On the off chance that I go searching for â€Å"a library,† I’m not looking for a particular library (any library will do). Possessives (My/Your/His/Her/Its/Our/Their) A possessive determiner shows proprietorship, as with â€Å"my hat† above. Other solitary determiners incorporate â€Å"your,† â€Å"his,† â€Å"her† and â€Å"its.† Plural determiners (i.e., determiners used to show something has a place with a gathering) incorporate â€Å"our† (â€Å"welcome to our party!†), â€Å"their† (â€Å"I don’t need to go to their party†) and â€Å"your† (â€Å"I’m happy I went to your party†). Note that â€Å"your† can be eitherâ singular or plural. Demonstratives (This/That/These/Those) Illustrative determiners as a rule inform us concerning the situation of something comparative with the speaker. â€Å"This† (solitary) and â€Å"these† (plural) show something is close. â€Å"That† (solitary) and â€Å"those† (plural) generally apply when something is far away. Determiners (This, That, These, Those) As with â€Å"the,† demonstrativesâ are utilized when we referâ to something specifically (e.g., â€Å"this cake† and â€Å"that cake† both allude to a particular cake, dissimilar to â€Å"a cake†). We additionally use â€Å"this† to allude to something we have quite recently referenced. This causes it conceivable to follow on from a first sentence without having to re-to recognize the thing being talked about. Quantifiers (All/Any/Some/Every) This classification of determiners incorporates a wide assortment of terms identifying with amount, including â€Å"all,† â€Å"any,† â€Å"both,† â€Å"either,† â€Å"enough,† â€Å"a few,† â€Å"some,† â€Å"every† and numerous others. Like â€Å"a† or â€Å"an,† these words don't indicate solitary things, yet by the by reveal to us something about the thing being depicted, ordinarily to do with the number or amount being examined. In the sentence â€Å"I will snuggle each puppy,† for instance, â€Å"every† shows I’m alluding to each and every doggy in the room, on the planet, or each little dog accessible. In â€Å"I will nestle any puppy,† in the interim, the determiner â€Å"any† shows that, while I’m glad to snuggle a little dog, I won't really focus on nestling every one of them. Regardless of how lovable they are. Apologies, little fella. Youll need to snuggle yourself. [Photo: Jonathon Kriz]

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The supermarket industry in UK

The grocery store industry in UK The grocery store industry in UK In UK, there are an enormous measure of huge grocery stores and individuals in British are normally go to these sorts of market once every week, for instance, Tesco, Sainsburys, ASDA. Despite the fact that the market business in UK isn't just as the general store industry in America; be that as it may, it is a significant part for individuals who living in British and an enormous piece of grocery store is receive the chain structure to work and it is everywhere throughout the town. In this way, the showcasing blend of the UK grocery store industry can be appeared as in four sections. The cost in the UK general store industry have association between every firm in light of the fact that the value unbending nature. Going to the spot of the UK grocery store industry may work in rural areas or in the city which may profit for the shopper to pick and it have built up the administration which can shop on the web. Also, the advancement of the UK store, they may utilize some promotion in the site and bulletin. This paper will be organized as four sections which is the foundation of the general store in UK, the qualities of oligopoly, the favorable circumstances and impediments of the market structure for buyer and end. Besides, the grocery store in UK can be portrayed as an oligopoly showcase so that the serious in the UK market industry is altitudinal. The qualities of oligopoly can be separated into four sections which is non-value rivalry, value unbending nature, L-formed normal cost bends and plot. The structure of the oligopoly advertise is there is a modest quantity of reliant firms which contend with one another and it very well may be utilized hindrances to section to the business. Besides, the oligopolistic firms may concentrate on the organizations which comparative with their industry to think about the gracefully. (Anderton A, 2004) The significant trademark is simply the conflict among coordinate and respect. The oligopoly gathering will deliver less merchandise and accumulate the value which higher than the minor expense. Accordingly, every vender action may have an incredible impact to different firms benefit. (Mankiw N, 2009) What's more, the general store industry in UK is comparable with the oligopoly structure. Right off the bat, oligopoly is ruled by not many enormous organizations which mean conspiracy that arrangement the gadget and make benefit together. Despite the fact that the UK general store industry is extremely serious and advantageous; notwithstanding, there are four principle firms in the business which assume a significant job and different firms will concentrate on the specialty market to exist. The four firms are known as Tesco, ASDA, Sainsburys and Morrisons which are running basic food item structure. The large four have become an oligopoly advertise structure that they have consolidated portion of 76% of the market toward the finish of 2008. (BBC news, 2010) This can be viewed as hindrances to passage to the next different littler organizations. As per the BBC news (2010), there are around 50 UK grocery store chains have old. Besides, the cost between every firm have made a value inf lexibility which will hold a lasting level. The grocery store showcase structure in UK can be viewed as oligopoly market and it have brought the advantages and impediments for shopper. Initially, as indicated by the Tutor2you (2007), non-value rivalry has assume a significant job in the deals of market. In light of the exceptionally serious of the general store industry in UK, firms will build piece of the pie and use strategies to deal advancement, for example, store devotion cards, banking and other money related help and expansion of opening times. (Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/howdy/business/4694974.stm) This figure can be demonstrated that Tesco was predominant in the grocery store share inquire about. In addition, BBC news (2006) list that Tescos piece of the pie stays rising and this general store as well as different grocery stores have an upward propensity, for example, Sainsburys. It tends to be seen that the measure that Tesco have utilize is fruitful to help the organization. Additionally, each firm will bring out there particular measures and give to the purchasers which can permit them to pick and each measure may have their fascination. Also, oligopolistic firms are prevalent in the market routinely and creation limit is commonly bigger which implies that the organizations have capacity to oppose the hazard and have propelled the board method. It is helpful to shoppers since it have repayment that buyers can purchase with certainty. Be that as it may, it likewise get hindrance for purchaser two different ways. Most importantly, one of the quality of the oligopoly advertise is reliance between each organization which implies one of the organizations may consider the response of different firms in the showcasing, for example, settling on cost and some speculation choices. It might get the reasonable benefit that every oligopoly firms would agreeable with it. Also, for the customer, it might diminish the inclination and the cost will become indeterminacy on the grounds that the cost may vary by the oligopoly firms. The organizations may joined together and increase the restraining infrastructure cost which can secure syndication benefits. (Tutor2U, 2007) Firms may likewise bull activity and it is a long ways past the genuine estimation of the item. It is terrible for buyer since it will und ermine the enthusiasm of its buyers. As per the Top retailing (2008), as a result of the rising cost of fuel and food which pe rmit individuals look for the less expensive cost. With everything taken into account, in light of the quality of the UK general store and the points of interest and hindrances of the market, the oligopoly structure should give more consideration to the measure which can give individuals the advantage while they can make the benefit. The non-value rivalries which can permit customer look for a high caliber and administration among the comparative cost between every general store. Organization ought not to their greatest advantage yet in addition consider the shopper that it ought to have numerous contemplations, for example, specialized and geological to improve and consummate the framework, for example, various limits to the clients. In addition, organization can cause an examination to distinguish serious providers, to comprehend the data of flexibly advertise and effective ware technique. 4. Reference Anderton A. (2004) Economics (3rded.) Ormskirk, Causeway Press Ltd. [Assets date: Feb, 4th] BBC news (2006), Business Financial aspects (2009), UK grocery stores, oligopolistic rivalry Oligopoly watch (2003), British basic food item oligopoly Structure of industry, the financial aspects of grocery stores Author: Robert P. [Asset date: Feb, 4th] Top retailing (2008), Grocery share Author name: Nesbitt L. Tutor2U (2007), Oligopoly [Asset date: Feb, 5th]

Friday, August 21, 2020

Creative Research Essay Topics

Creative Research Essay TopicsWhen writing your Creative Research Essay, you will need to be sure that you pick the right topic and that it fits into the paper that you are going to be submitting. While you will want to be sure that you do your research you must also not be too caught up in it. It is really just as important to write a creative essay as it is to write a research one.Writing a creative research essay is challenging, but if you stay within the guidelines that are given to you then you should be fine. While it might seem like you need to do a lot of research in order to be successful, the truth is that it doesn't have to be that way. If you just follow the basic guidelines of this topic you should be able to make a great topic and get a great grade.First of all you will want to look at what the topic is all about. Is it a topic on a particular subject? Is it a topic that can easily be related to the rest of the paper? This will allow you to choose a topic that can easil y be researched and find some relevant information to add to the paper.With this information you can now look at the resources that are available in regards to this topic. How long have you been working with this topic? What is the average length of an assignment for your class? Knowing this information will help you get the most out of the topic that you have chosen.You will also want to make sure that you are familiar with how to research topics on your own. You can use Google and other similar tools that are available to help you find information when you need it. While this might take some time, it will be worth it in the end when you are able to write a creative research essay. Once you have done this then you will be able to create an impressive topic that will impress any reader.When you have completed your research essay, you will need to present your work to the class. This is where you will have to put a lot of your research skills to the test. If you come out of the sessi on looking as if you did not write your essay yourself then you might want to consider doing a little extra work on your assignment.Your classmates may be willing to offer some feedback on your paper so be sure to listen to what they have to say. You might even want to write down what they have to say so that you will be able to recall this information later on. Just be sure that you can answer their questions before you start the paper so that you don't have to get distracted during the writing process.It can take a little time and some effort to write a paper, but in the end it will be well worth it. Remember that you can be successful by staying focused and doing your best to make your paper as good as it can be. This will allow you to be proud of your writing and you will be able to get a high grade on your essay.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Aggression And Its Effects On Schools - 1431 Words

Aggression in Schools Aggression remains a behavior between people from the same species that is aimed at causing harm or pain and is considered an initiator of violence. According to sources, there is an increase of violent acts in schools with the troubled students needing a habilitative service as compared to punishments (Dailey, Frey, Walker, 2015). It is essential to consider the fact that aggressive behaviors do not develop over a short period, thus its eradication as well would not be undertaken in a short time. It is critical to note that teachers remain wholly responsible for the developing and modeling of aggressive behaviors among students that occurs either positively or negatively (Dailey, et.al). Aggressive students are†¦show more content†¦These functions are mainly influenced by power and control, self-gratification, the pursuit of attention and escape. The primary purpose of aggressive behavior is to inflict, injure or gain something from an aggressor, a factor that apparently determines the need to find solutions into this vice. Farrell, Henry, Mays, Schoeny (2011) give the variable between instrumental and hostile aggression. In his literature, he alleges that the instrumental aggressions are the actions that are aimed at enforcing an extraneous reward rather than the suffering of an individual. An instance of this can be determined by a student who steals football boots from another student’s bag. On the other hand, hostile aggression infers to the actions that are committed to producing injurious outcomes through an approach aimed at gaining resources, power and status within a school environment. Aggressive behaviors range from verbal, nonverbal or physical acts that are aimed at causing a direct or indirect injury to a student with the aggressor seeking to gain from such conduct. A student’s body language may also depict an aggressive behavior in a manner that clearly depicts the element of anger, frustration, rage, humiliation among other feelings that warrant their aggressive behaviors (Farrell, et.al). An instance where a student shows a verbal behavior is always demonstrated

Friday, May 15, 2020

My Passion Lies With Dance Essay - 605 Words

My Passion Lies with Dance nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Dancing has been a huge learning experience for me and the influence it has had on my life, I will never forget. Ive learned teamwork as well as leadership, and for countless numbers of hours for 6 years I have spent my days devoting myself to practicing, perfecting and an open-mind. To me, dance is more than just a beautiful art form. Dance is a way to communicate with people and it should be respected and honored. I feel it is beautiful, exciting and inspiring. I can never get bored with it because there is always room to improve. There can always be more beats, higher jumps and better placement, among other things. I am showing the world me, and†¦show more content†¦Anyone devoted to an athletic ambition works incredibly hard to maintain their bodies so that they can perform to the best of their abilities. Friends and family look up to me because I have worked so hard to be a better dancer. The balance between teamwork and leadership is crucial to attaining proud success. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I have to take care of my body to be a dancer and through this, I have learned to be more disciplined. It has prepared me to stay in shape, by eating properly and practicing all the time, even outside of class. Also, I have not and will not lay a finger on a cigarette. My past teachers have never been cruel, but only very stern, direct people. They have always wanted the best that I could possibly give and that has made me realize how important criticism is. Remembering that your best is as good as you can do is very important. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While performing on stage, its all adrenaline. Everything is really intense however, I strive for excellence. To stand out on stage at the end of the performance, and to know you thrilled the audience is an incredible feeling. My dance teacher once gave us a heartwarming speech before walking us onstage. Ill never forget at the end she said, quot;Each time you perform, dance not only with your arms, your legs and your feet but also with every inch of your heartShow MoreRelatedEssay on Maya Angelou Inspires Confidence in Women549 Words   |  3 Pageshad a passion for art. She attended public school in Arkansas and California, and won a scholarship to study dance and drama at San Francisco’s Labor school. At the age of fourteen, Dr. Angelou dropped out of school and became the first female cable conductor. Dr. Angelou later went back and finished high school. A few weeks after she graduated from high school, she gave birth to her son Guy. Even though being a single mother and working different jobs would challenge her, her passion for musicRead MoreAn Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Dollhouse1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthe tree and how the stripping of it foreshadows another layer of meaning. Along with the Christmas tree, the macaroons in the play symbolize nora’s defiance towards her husband because she was not allowed to eat them. The tarantella, a dance that is full of passion can be more spe cifically a symbol of nora’s yerning desire to please her husband. Then there is the doll, symbol of beauty and something that can be easily controlled and broken. It can be inferred for this to describe Nora throughout theRead More Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesNora has the freedom to come and go as she pleases. Torvald Helmer, Nora’s husband, will begin a new job as bank manager, so they will be rich, which will make her â€Å"perfect† life even better. Torvald even calls Nora pet names like â€Å"my sweet little lark† (Ibsen 1567) and â€Å"my squirrel† (Ibsen 1565). These names may seem to be harmless and cute little nicknames, but the names actually show how little he thinks of her. â€Å"Torvald uses derogatory diminutives to address Nora† (Kashdan 52). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Free Will and Moral Responsibility - 1037 Words

From its earliest beginnings, the problem of free will has been connected with the question of moral responsibility. Most of the ancient philosophers on the problem were trying to show that humans have sufficient control over their decisions, that all actions depend on them, and that they are not pre-determined by logical necessity, arbitrary gods, fate, or even by natural determinism. The problem of free will is often described as a question of reconciling free will with determinism. The problems of free will are also rooted in everyday thought, and many philosophers such as Nietzche and Dostoevsky address the issues of free will through the books; Beyond Good and Evil, Twilight of the Idols, and Notes from Underground. They both argued that there is no such thing as free will in this world early on, but later disagreed. Nietzche later developed the idea towards free will; human’s freedom and free will are accurately characterized by achievement and ambition, while Dostoev sky still remains with the same argument as before. In the early year, Nietzche’s theories about the issues of free will are not conceptually easy to understand. According to his book Beyond Good and Evil, he states that there is no such thing in this world as free will, because people can never be free to be morally responsible or free agent. It is because being a free agent requires people to be the cause of themselves, and since we are not the cause of ourselves, for example, we doShow MoreRelatedFree Will : Moral Responsibility1167 Words   |  5 PagesFree will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, it’s the people’s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if it’s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Free will is true in species and thereRead MoreFree Will : Moral Responsibility1168 Words   |  5 Pages15 Free will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, it’s the people’s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if it’s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Free will is true in species andRead MoreFree Will And Moral Responsibility Essay2171 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of free will is a source of constant debate and has been a major focus of philosophic and religious discourse for more than two millennia; the concepts of determinism and free will are among the oldest known philosophies. In the modern age, compatibilists like Laura Ekstrom have argued that the possibility to have chosen a different action — even if the action itself is predetermi ned — renders moral responsibility possible in a wholly determined universe (Ekstrom). Conversely, incompatibilistsRead MoreThe Moral Responsibility Of Free Will Essay2084 Words   |  9 Pagesthat free will is seen as hugely important to western philosophy. In particular, it has been suggested that it’s absence may have ramifications for the existence of moral responsibility, henceforth ‘MR’. I will be arguing that ultimate responsibility is the only sufficient condition forMR and that Baker’s reflective endorsement argument fails to encapsulate all scenarios in which we have MR. In addition, I will argue that belief in moral responsibility isn’t necessary to treat people as moral beingsRead MoreFree Will : The Concept Of Moral Responsibility1275 Words   |  6 PagesPart One, The Thesis: Free-will can be defined as the ability an individual has to act without the limitation of necessity or fate. It the power a person has to act at one’s discretion. Do we really have the freedom to experience what we want, when we choose? Some would say yes while some others will say no, philosophers have argued about this topic and there hasn’t been any particular conclusion yet. It is the ability a person or animal has to choose his or her course of actions. Although most philosophersRead MoreHume s Theory Of Free Will And Moral Responsibility1940 Words   |  8 Pages ¶1)? Would possessing it suffice for us to have free will? David Hume was a Scottish philosopher who was largely active in the eighteenth century. While Hume is largely remembered as being part of the empiricist movement that comprised of John Locke and George Berkeley, which largely focussed on the belief that knowledge came from our sensory experiences; this essay will focus on Hume’s work regarding the concept of free will and moral responsibility. It will do this by introducing Hume’s compatibilismRead MoreSaving Morality: The Implications of Hard Determinism 1116 Words   |  5 Pageslibertarian free will, results in some serious consequences for moral responsibility. At its most extreme interpretation a form of moral nihilism arises. †Without God ... everything is permitted now.†[1] That is, if determinism holds true, then there is no free choice, and without free choice there can be no moral responsibility. 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I have not a clue what they might result to. With constituents not being morally responsible for their actions, criminal acts become easily defensible. For the subject, he/she was not â€Å"free† at the time of the act, for one can only be morally responsible for an act if one was free and consciously willed the act ( ). RapeRead MoreSartre View on Free Will Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesview on free will when he says, either man is wholly determined or else man is wholly free. This quote shows us that Sartre believes that man is free to do what he wants. For Sartre, freedom is the most basic value, which renders possible all other values the way our fundamental plan precedes and grounds our small choices. In that sense freedom is the source of all values. It is not logically possible to make sense of human responsibility and notions of justice without a conception of free will .

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Resource Allocation for Care of Children-Free-Samples for Students

Question: In a Hospital Context, how would you prioritise what share of resources goes to care of children versus care of the elderly including Palliative Care? Answer: Introduction The current assignment focuses on the concept of allocation of resources and priority setting for catering to the care needs of children and old age people in a hospital setting. The resources could be diversified into different types such as financial resources, physical resources such as machines and equipments. The human resources also play a crucial role over here which includes recruiting the right healthcare professionals. The assignment emphasizes upon setting up of priority care needs of the children and the elderly. The requirements for both the age groups are different and require high degree of specializations. The assignment also focuses upon the economical and no-economical measures which further impacts upon the care strategies undertaken within a hospital environment. Care ethics As a pediatric care giver, one bears the responsibility of caring for many delicate and vulnerable lives each day. Its fully ethical to set priorities of quality care giving on every shift assigned to without fail which forthrightly includes physical presence. Even though the child medical profession is quite involving and overwhelmingly demanding, the individuals in these positions should ensure they attend to all children's emotional and physical needs (Ameritech College of Healthcare 2015). Openness to the child-patient family and any other supervisor(s) is a virtue to be upheld at all time. Commitment to provide the best care to the child should be paramount given that terminal illnesses aren't a usual occurrence in children. The "uncommonness" of the disease incidence presents the child's care provider with unique challenges in care provision to the child and his or her family (Get palliative care 2017). Although diverse clientele groups often demand various needs, the resources to satisfy these requirements are redundantly scarce. Nevertheless, these conditions still do require satisfying, and thus individuals or entities have to devise means to curb them. One way of achieving this is via ordering them in a hierarchical format beginning with the most sensitive/demanding. Priority setting culminates to the "process of involving clients and stakeholders in determining which needs are most important" (The University of Arizona 2010). Priority setting at the hospital level. In the recent past, priority setting research has delved on macro and micro level surprisingly despising the hospital level of health care provision (Barasa, Molyneux, English and Cleary 2015). Barasa, Molyneux, English, and Cleary quotes that the neglecting of the institutional level should now be covered given the essential responsibility that hospitals Harbor in providing health care services (2015). It's prudent not to view patient care provision as a comprehensive treatment practice since patient needs, across all demographics, are diverse and multifaceted (King University 2014). The changes in adults hold potential positive or negative health precursors even as many of the elderly's body functions continually deteriorate (King University 2014). Resource allocation for care of children The provision of optimum and standard care services are dependent on allocation of the right amount of resources. For the purpose of which the resource allocation system needs to be designed. As commented by Norheim et al. (2014), the funding for the personal budget is done by the council aimed towards the availability of supportive frameworks for meeting the care needs of the children. Therefore, in order to meet the diverse care requirements of children the Australian government, Department of Health (DOH), have inculcated a number of intervention policies aimed towards child health care within a clinical setup. As commented by Smith et al. (2013), the policies are aimed towards the allocation of optimal resources for implementing programs such as Child Health Check Initiative(CHCI) and Expanding Health Service Delivery Initiative (EHSDI). The resource allocation and the funding for the allocation of the resources are dependent upon differentiating and prioritising the levels of su pport needed by the children. The support levels can be differentiated into low support, some support, small support, lots of support and exceptional support requirements. The support service requirements can be divided into different bandings based upon the Resource allocation system (RAS) score. The RAS score can be divided into different score groups such as 0-69, 70-145, 146-185, 186-210, 211-220. As asserted by Nord and Johansen (2014), a score 69 or below means less support is required by the growing children. In this context, the health and well being outcomes are met through the provision of universal services. The score board of 131-145 points at small support service requirements, where the child depicts a mix of health needs. Therefore, children facing such adverse conditions need to provided with adequate support with the help of equipments and well trained staff and nurses. The score of 171-185 means that universal services alone are not sufficient to meet the health requirements of the children. Therefore, personal budgeting and continued support through social services can be helpful. This is further supported by high and very complex c are needs, which aims at providing care and support services through the integration of multidisciplinary channels. The multiple channels include health, education and social care services which are extended through EHSDI. The priority setting forms an important component of the care plan and treatment process. For catering to the care concerns of the children within a hospital setting the assessing cost effectiveness initiative had been applied over here. The method specifies the community value, combines technical and due process and is explicit in nature. As commented by Whitty et al. (2014), the care provision is based upon guidance from economic theory, social ethics, empirical experiences. This helps in addressing the patient centred needs by drawing upon a specified list of plan. Priority setting for elderly Allocation of resources for the elderly is dependent upon the setting up of and implementation of important instruments such as the Aged care functioning instrument (ACFI). The implementation of such policies helps in focussing upon the core care concerns for the budgeting and the allocation of policies. As commented by Hipgrave et al. (2014), the implementation of such approaches are useful in measuring as well as checking the average care costs in longer hospital stays. The funds are allocated based upon profiling of the care needs or concerns of the patients. As argued by Drake (2014), caring for old people often brings us to dealing with the concepts of end-of life palliative care. Thus, such care provisions are mainly provided to patients suffering from incurable chronic conditions. The only aim of the provision of such care treatments is to make death a less painful experience for the support users. The priority setting in the following area of care management is mainly non-economic in nature. This could be attributed to the dependency upon huge infrastructural support such as life support systems and modern diagnostic interventions and tools. However, a mixed method could be followed over here which includes Program Budgeting and Marginal Analysis (PBMA) along with consensus priority setting. The PBMA approach is based upon resource re-allocation and follows an explicit manner of decision making (Conklin et al. 2015). The process is supported by hard and soft evidences which help in implementing the resource allocation system. Additionally, implementing a consensus based approach helps in providing support services to the ones with impaired cognition and decision making approaches (Mitton et al. 2014). The consensus approach keeps the wishes and the demands of the patients at the centre of the care treatment process. However, the same also takes into consideration the valuable inputs from the attending physicians or the family members of the support users. Parameters of priority setting: The CDC quotes that immunization is not for the children alone (2017). This is because childhood vaccinations do wear-off as one age (CDC 2017). An individual may be prone to immunizable illnesses "due to age, lifestyle, health condition, job or travel" (CDC 2017). It is therefore proper for every individual to undergo childhood, traveling, career-related, health-related and age-related immunization procedures. It is prudent to note that adult vaccination is more condition-based than is child immunization. Also, more than ten Million children, under five years of age, are estimated to die every year with roughly 70% succumbing to preventable diseases. This shows the urgency of preteen and teenage vaccination over adult vaccination since the immunization procedures are essential steps towards children health and future protection (U.S. Department of Health Human Services 2017). Health care providers are usually the ones who administer vaccines and thus play a significant role in educ ating children caretakers of the vaccines' life-saving functionalities and safety (Miller et al. 2015). Medical institutions should, therefore, prioritize available resources focusing them on disease prevention practices like the preteen vaccination processes and awareness. Recent studies in the United States show that massive government expenditure savings ($1.38 trillion) were realized when the government adopted a children vaccination program for vaccine provision and administering to all children whose families could not support their acquisition (Whitney et al. 2014). The savings were realized due to prevented illnesses, hospital admissions and premature deaths which cut on the demographic working age group thus reducing and or terminating their respective economic input (Whitney et al. 2014). Health care facilities should, therefore, concentrate resources on child vaccination activities by providing required training to medical practitioners, public vaccine awareness, preventi on drugs and equipment, seasonal follow-up with the kids in learning institutions among other practices promoting child immunization (Miller et al. 2015). Physical activities Physical activities have been said to promote public health responsibilities achievement by local authorities in places where lost productivity is estimated at billions of dollars due to sickness absence and premature death (The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence 2013). Many of the chronic illnesses in the elderly are diet and lifestyle related which means that the individuals possess prior experience of physical exercise. The elderly sick can, therefore, perform physical activities with minimal supervision given their high cognitive abilities relative to the preteens. There are also several facilities and equipment in healthcare institutions that can be used by the sick elderly to perform physical exercises. On the other hand, children lack the prior experience of physical activities, the cognitive ability to comprehend the need for physical activities added to their inability to perform these tasks on their own. Despite the vitality of physical activities to the chil dren, the severely sick amidst them sometimes fail to get as much physical exercise as they require (Canadian pediatric Society 2011). To alleviate this situation, medical institutions should (New Jersey Department of Children and Families 2017): Set aside at-least 50 square feet room space per child to allow maximum child mobility and exercise space. Have personalized individual resources for children with different ailments to prevent spreading of communicable diseases while at the same time allowing the physical activity of each child. Acquire outdoor space for children physical activities. All in all, the healthcare facility should have adequate health care personnel due to the uttermost and constant care needed for the sick children as they perform the physical activities. Malnutrition Malnutrition, the nutrition imbalance, can also be defined as cause and consequence of ill health originating from proteins, energy or micronutrients deficiency in a human body. Malnutrition directly causes an estimated 300,000 deaths per annum and is indirectly causing roughly half of all under 5years children deaths. Contrary to the belief that malnutrition is a condition affecting starving children in third world countries, malnutrition is common in developed countries too especially in hospitalized populations (patient 2016). In these communities, the elderly suffer malnutrition if they are suffering from diseases or conditions that affect appetite, have gastrointestinal function problems or have severe mental health concerns. On the other hand, children who are susceptible to malnutrition if they are premature (weaning time), chronically ill, neglected by caregivers among other poverty related complexions (patient 2016). Health facilities should, therefore, be ultimately vigilan t of the sick pre teens dietary needs by providing balanced diets to the children thus managing and curbing malnutrition. Conclusion The assignment takes into consideration the different resource allocation procedures along with priority setting for the care and management of the old and the young. In the current assignment a Resource allocation system where scores have been provided to individual support users based on their care needs. The scores allocated further helps in designing of the care plan whether some and small support services are required or exceptional support services are required. The aged care however follows the ACFI framework for resource allocation. The setting up of the priorities forms another important constituent of the care management process. Thus, implementing approaches such as ACE and PBMA can help in sustaining the resources for long term care. References Ameritech College of Healthcare (2015), Blog,7 Pieces of Practical Advice for Nurses Raising Kids, viewed 21st August 2017, https://www.ameritech.edu/blog/7-pieces-of-practical-advice-for-nurses-raising-kids/. Barasa E. W, Molyneux S., English M. and Cleary S. (2015), Oxford Academic journals, Health policy, and planning, Setting health care priorities in hospitals: a review of empirical studies, Vol 30, no. 3, pages 386-396. Canadian Pediatric Society (2011), Caring for kids, growing and learning, Physical activity for children and youth with a chronic illness, viewed 23rd August 2017, https://www.caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/physical_activity_with_a_chronic_illness. Coetzee M. (2005), University of Cape Town, School of Child and Adolescent Health, Article;Are children really different from adults in critical care settings?SAJCC, Vol. 21, No. 2. Conklin, A., Morris, Z. and Nolte, E., (2015). What is the evidence base for public involvement in health?care policy?: results of a systematic scoping review.Health Expectations,18(2), pp.153-165. Drake, T., (2014). Priority setting in global health: towards a minimum DALY value.Health economics,23(2), pp.248-252. Get palliative care (2017), Pediatric, Pediatric vs. adult, Adult vs. Pediatric Palliative Care, https://getpalliativecare.org/whatis/pediatric/adult-vs-pediatric-palliative-care/. Hipgrave, D.B., Alderman, K.B., Anderson, I. and Soto, E.J., (2014). Health sector priority setting at meso-level in lower and middle income countries: lessons learned, available options and suggested steps.Social science medicine,102, pp.190-200. Kidshealth (2017), For parents, when your child is in the pediatric intensive care unit, Nemours children health system, https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/picu.html. King University (2014), 7 Types of Nurses with Age-Specific Competencies; Nurse with young patient; Nurses bring comfort to patients of all ages, viewed 21st August 2017, https://online.king.edu/nursing/7-types-of-nurses-with-age-specific-competencies/ Kluge (2007), Medscape General medicine, Resource Allocation in Healthcare: Implications of Models of Medicine as a Profession, Vol 9 no. 1, PMC1925021, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1925021/ Miller ER, Shimabukuro TT, Hibbs BF, Moro PL, Broder KR, Vellozzi C. (2015), The CDC supports nurses in promoting vaccination, Vaccine Safety Resources for Nurses,The American journal of nursing, Vol115 no. 8 page 55-58, doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000470404.74424.ee. Mitton, C., Dionne, F. and Donaldson, C., (2014). Managing healthcare budgets in times of austerity: the role of program budgeting and marginal analysis.Applied health economics and health policy,12(2), pp.95-102. New Jersey Department of Children and Families (2017), State of New Jersey, Department of Children and Families, Requirements for additional physical facilities for centers serving sick children, Regulations: 10:122-8.4. Nord, E. and Johansen, R., (2014). Concerns for severity in priority setting in health care: A review of trade-off data in preference studies and implications for societal willingness to pay for a QALY.Health Policy,116(2), pp.281-288. Norheim, O.F., Baltussen, R., Johri, M., Chisholm, D., Nord, E., Brock, D., Carlsson, P., Cookson, R., Daniels, N., Danis, M. and Fleurbaey, M., (2014). Guidance on priority setting in health care (GPS-Health): the inclusion of equity criteria not captured by cost-effectiveness analysis.Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation,12(1), p.18. Patient 2016, Professional reference, Malnutrition, Malnutrition, viewed 24th August (2017), https://patient.info/doctor/malnutrition. Smith, N., Mitton, C., Bryan, S., Davidson, A., Urquhart, B., Gibson, J.L., Peacock, S. and Donaldson, C., (2013). Decision maker perceptions of resource allocation processes in Canadian health care organizations: a national survey.BMC health services research,13(1), p.247. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (2017), Vaccine information for adults, What Vaccines Are Recommended for You, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases,viewed 24th August 2017https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/rec-vac/index.html. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2013), NICE guidance, lifestyle, and well-being; physical activity, what can local authorities achieve by encouraging people to be more physically active?[LGB3], viewed on 24th August 2017 https://www.nice.org.uk/advice/lgb3/chapter/what-can-local-authorities-achieve-by-encouraging-people-to-be-more-physically-active. The University of Arizona (2010), Program planning and evaluation; Priority setting, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; Cooperative Extension, The University of Arizona on 21st August 2017 https://extension.arizona.edu/evaluation/content/priority-setting. U.S. Department of Health Human Services (2017), Vaccines, who and when, viewed 23rd August 2017, https://www.vaccines.gov/who_and_when/index.html. Whitney C. G, Zhou F, Singleton J, Schuchat A. (2014), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Benefits from immunization during the vaccines for children program era - the United States, 1994-2013, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Apr 25; 63(16):352-5. Whitty, J.A., Lancsar, E., Rixon, K., Golenko, X. and Ratcliffe, J., (2014). A systematic review of stated preference studies reporting public preferences for healthcare priority setting.The Patient-Patient-Centered Outcomes Research,7(4), pp.365-386. World Health Organization 2008, Manual for the Health Care of Children in Humanitarian Emergencies. Geneva: (2008). 1, Triage and emergency assessment. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK143755/.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

White Noise By Don DeLillo Essays - Postmodern Theory, White Noise

White Noise By Don DeLillo Just how much does television shape our perception of the world around us? Don DeLillo's post modernistic novel, White Noise, offers one view concerning the huge impact television has on our lives and how it shapes our observations of the world. The television in this book is portrayed almost as a character due to its importance in the individuals' lives. White Noise contains the message that the amount of television coverage determines the importance of an event. An example of this is when the refugees from the toxic cloud feel let down when they only rate ?fifty-two words by actual count- no film footage, no live report" (161) in the news. A man ponders, ?Isn't fear news (161). Jack's ex-wife, Tweedy, is shocked to find that the passengers of a plane which almost crashed "went through all that for nothing" since "there is no media in Iron City" (92). To the characters in the novel, only media coverage brings an event into existence. Television shapes the characters' behavior in White Noise. During the ?airborne toxic event?, the Gladney family attempts to keep up with the currently reported symptoms caused by the event. The symptoms that Steffie and Denise suffer from during the toxic spill are forgotten immediately after they are told by the television that they should be experiencing the effects of ?d?j? vu?. The submissive obeying of the citizens of Blacksmith illustrates the controlling power of the television. The characters try to think as the television has told them they should. They feel betrayed when certain aspects of their lives do not fit in to their beliefs based on what they see in the media. Jack complains to his wife, Babette, "these things happen to poor people who live in exposed areas. ... I'm a college professor. Did you ever see a college professor rowing a boat down his own street in one of those TV floods? ... These things don't happen in places like Blacksmith" (114). Because Jack has only seen disasters on television, he cannot imagine the airborne toxic event happening to him in reality. The characters' expectations are defined by the influence of the television in White Noise. Television also impacts the characters' powers of imagination, and makes them imitate what they view. An example of this is when a random woman on the street only appears as a ?real? person to Jack after he pictures her "in a soup commercial" (22). One important function of television in the novel is to manipulate the characters' minds. The loss of reality is another negative effect television is responsible for. This is best seen in the example where the Gladney family comes across Babette's face on TV, as the local station is televising her posture class. At the sight of her, Jack and the children are immediately speechless and confused. They feel that the short-lived image has been somehow transferred to Babette. Jack states, "she was shining a light on us, she was coming into being, endlessly being formed and reformed as the muscles in her face worked at smiling and speaking, as the electronic dots swarmed" (104). The non-permanence of her image on television also emphasizes Babette's own mortality. At first Jack wonders whether he is watching "her spirit, her secret self, some two-dimensional facsimile released by the power of technology" (104). To her family, Babette appears "distanced, sealed off, timeless" (104), taking on the characteristics of the television. It seems as if the real Babette is not as important as her image of ?electrons and photons? (104) on the television. Television is used as a family bonding time for the Gladney family. On Friday nights, Babette has made it a rule for the whole family to watch together while eating take-out Chinese food. She believes that, ?the effect would be to de-glamorize the medium in their eyes, make it a wholesome domestic sport. Its narcotic undertow and eerie diseased brain-sucking power would be gradually reduced?(16). Communication takes place through the television rather than through human interaction. The family only comes together while watching disasters on television. Jack's colleague's reasoning for this bonding activity is, ?we're suffering from brain fade? we need a catastrophe to break up the incessant bombardment of information (66)?. Another co-worker states that ?a forest fire on TV is on a lower plane than a ten-second spot for Automatic Dishwasher All (67)?. He suggests that commercials have a greater impact on the viewers than a disaster. Our society is desensitized to tragedies, such as murders, and not fully impacted by

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Influential Person essays

Influential Person essays Everyone is affected by certain events or individuals. At times a drastic change can occur due to their presence and opinions. Someone might consider the influence one has and how the environment impacts his or her personality. Many people have influenced me during my life. The most influential person Ive come across has been my sister. Ever since I was a little boy I would look up to her. She was always there for me, and has set a positive example, my allowing my talents to grow. Growing up with such a strong role model, I developed many of her enthusiasms. My sister faced many challenges when she first arrived to this country. It was harder for her to become accustomed to a new language and society. She faced all the barriers that were placed in her way. When I arrived from school she would always tell me how much she missed Bolivia and how she wanted to go back. Even though her guidance counselor always gave her a hard time about her lack of academic potential, she strived to prove him and all other doubters wrong. Her actions influenced me to take the next step. This year during the summer I was suppose to attend STEP a program required for all students receiving EOF. I didnt want to come and waste my summer at school, but I saw that it would help me academically. I followed my sisters enthusiasm for learning and I am glad that I attended STEP, because it prepared me for my first semester at college. My sister has been blessed with traits some people would die for. She possesses patience and the willingness to help others. There are people that would not assist others because of their lack of patience. She made a big impact in my life by always being there when I needed her. Whenever I needed help she was there whether it was for homework or for a talk. I remember one day when I was furious about an occurrence in school. When I came home I had a negative response to ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Enterprise Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enterprise Business - Assignment Example It is very necessary that the company should have some personnel that can make quick decisions but not rushed decisions because delay in making a decision may lead to losses for the company (Timmons, 1989). Another major quality that a company wants in his employees is the professionalism, and being an entrepreneurial person it is the innate ability of the person to be professional in his attitude and way of conduct; the greatest ability that an entrepreneurial person has is the ability of negotiations and making deals. He knows how to deal with people belonging to different professions and tactfully manipulate the person in to his own talk and make the other person accept what you want. In the previous company in which I had been working my entrepreneurial qualities came quite handy for the company. Initially when I joined the company it wasn’t a much strong and large company, but then I devoted myself for the company and used my innate qualities and abilities of an entrepren eur to make the company one of the largest company. I made many different deals some of which of which were risky, the company at first refused to take risks but then they trusted me and I made the decision and the company’s shares and value increased a lot. ... The company is always in search of new business deals that can benefit their reputation and market value and an entrepreneur is the only person that can make it happen (Cartwright, 2002). QUESTION 2 Like every great personality has to face great many difficulties and problems to on their way to become what they are today. Likewise I also had to travel a long and difficult road to become what I am today. The greatest obstacle that came in my life was my own self. The weaknesses in me were the greatest obstacle that I had to face in my way to success. A person should know his weaknesses and strengths so that he can transform his weakness into his strength and utilize his strengths to his fullest. The greatest weakness in me that caused a lot of trouble for me in my business was that I easily trust people. This weakness of mine initially leads to me trouble and losses but then I soon realized where my fault was and I then had to rectify it; I then started thinking of ways to get rid of this habit. I then tried hard not to trust people and before trusting anyone I made a great deal of investigation and tchen took some further step. Soon experience taught me who to trust and who not to. People won’t believe but I was an extremely shy person and this was a major weakness that I had to overcome otherwise this would have created a lot of trouble for me and I could never succeed. I used to look in the mirror whenever I had time and looked into my eye and talked to myself and used to tell myself that I was confident and that I could do anything and eventually I overcame my shyness (Stein & Walker, 2002). Another weakness that I was able to overcome was that I used to make hasty decisions and I had to rectify this habit. With

Thursday, February 6, 2020

GSA Wants You Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

GSA Wants You - Assignment Example (GSA) Schedules solicitation regarding various significant aspects that require to be taken into concern while conducting the above stated business i.e. producing small remote control aircrafts. These aspects have been discussed in detail in the following. In early days, mailing bunch of paper materials and letters were quite common. Nowadays, advanced technological advancements have certainly changed the perception of individuals and enabled them to keep pace with the changing world. In general, electronic submission is regarded as the process based on which documents are submitted through varied electronic means. The internet medium has certainly become one of the best electronic means through which one can easily transfer the document from one place to other with saving much amount of time (Rush University, n.d.). In the context of building model airplanes into a small business, which produces small remote control aircrafts that are capable of long sustained flights, the electronic submission process can be carried out through internet medium as an essential communication component. It will be vital to mention in this similar concern that the aforesaid mean of electronic submission process eventually contribute in preparing as well a submitting various essential documents electronically, resulting in simplifying the contract process between the two parties (Rush University, n.d.). Specially mentioning, the security measures present in the above discussed business approach are quite important to be taken into concern with the intention of effectively submitting a particular offer along with getting accepted the same. It is quite obvious that the submission of important documents over the internet or web always generate certain threats that might create greater complexities in the operational procedures. In this regard, the measures include following the solicitation instructions carefully and reviewing the same with utmost efficiency among others (Rush

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Effect of Art Essay Example for Free

Effect of Art Essay Traditionally, we have believed that art imitates life. The painter represents what he or she sees by producing a scene on a canvas. The sculptor does the same with bronze or stone. A photographer or film maker does it even more directly. A writer describes life in his or her books. This simple concept is known as mimesis. But some have questioned the one-way nature of mimesis by arguing that art also changes the way we view the world, and in fact, life sometimes imitates art rather than the other way around. The person who first articulated this belief effectively was Oscar Wilde. Speaking about the foggy conditions in London in the late 19th century, he wrote that the way we perceive them changed because of art. Referring to the wonderful brown fogs that come creeping down our streets, blurring the gas lamps and turning houses into shadows he argued that poets and painters have taught [people] the loveliness of such effects. According to Wilde, They did not exist till Art had invented them. And you don’t have to look too far to see anti-mimesis in our lives. To what extent is our outlook on life altered by ideas we read in books? The portrayal of people in films? The styles we see in fashion photography? One great example of this is the TV series The Sopranos, and how it affected both the Mafia in the USA and the FBI. Art’s influence on society: propaganda and censorship Throughout history, it has always been the case that art has the power to change society, especially when new media are used to express an idea. During the First World War, for example, movie cameras were used for the first time to record trench warfare – when the film was shown in cinemas in Britain, audiences ran out screaming. This led to the government censoring further such use of such a powerful medium. And in government censorship, and use of art as propaganda, we see how seriously governments take the effect of art. All of the major dictators of the C20th understood the power of art to influence the population. In Nazi Germany, Hitler set up the Ministry of Propaganda and National Enlightenment. It was headed by Goebbels, who made sure that nothing was published, performed, or exhibited without his approval. When this happens, you know there isn’t going to be a happy ending. And what Goebbels approved, of course, only fit in with Nazi ideology and ideas. In terms of art, this meant no modern and abstract art, certainly nothing hostile to the regime, and nothing that featured images other than the stereotypical blonde-haired, blue eyed set in idyllic pastoral scenes of blissful happiness. In Stalinist Russia, there was also a keen understanding of the power of art. Art portrayed contented peasants, industrious workers, and Stalin himself. In fact, Stalin was shown god-like in many paintings, a phenomenon known as the Cult of Stalin. Just as in Germany, gigantic architectural projects expressed the power of the state. However, there is no doubt that in Russia there were greater artistic achievements than in Nazi Germany. Composers worked with fewer hindrances – as seen in the works by Prokoviev and Shostakovich, and film-makers such as Eisenstein emerged. Art’s influence on society: the trial of Lady Chatterley’s Lover But even under less oppressive governments, the artistic expression of certain ideas can be subject to control. One great example is the book ‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’ by DH Lawrence, which was deemed offensive on many levels. In this book, Constance Reid, a woman from a progressive liberal middle class family marries a minor member of the aristocracy, Lord Clifford Chatterley, and takes the title ‘Lady Chatterley’. But her husband is injured in the First World War, confined to a wheelchair, and left impotent. Despite this, he becomes a successful writer and businessman. It is more his obsession with financial success and fame rather than any physical difficulties which come between him and his wife, and she begins an affair with their gamekeeper, Oliver Mellors. The largely aristocratic ‘establishment’ of Britain at the time – the book was published in Italy in 1928 were shocked by many aspects of the book. First, there was the fact that the book was ‘obscene’, in the way it went into explicit detail the affair that took place (see below). Second, there was the fact that a women was breaking her marriage vows, something considered far worse than a man behaving in the same way. Finally, it represented an intimate relationship between a member of the ‘lower’ classes (although it emerges during the story that Mellors is actually well-educated, and became an officer in the army during the First World War) and the ‘upper’ classes, a concept that was totally taboo in Britain at that time. The book was duly banned. But the book was republished by Penguin books in 1960. The attorney general, Reginald Manningham-Buller (dubbed ‘Bullying-Manners’ by the journalist and author Bernard Levin) had to read only four chapters to decide to prosecute Penguin books for publishing it. What annoyed him was not just the content, but the fact that the price of the book meant it was affordable to women and members of the lower classes (remember that only few women worked at this time, and husbands were generally in charge of family finances). The trial was a disaster for Manningham-Buller and the prosecution. They had failed to find any experts to support their case, in stark contrast to Penguin’s defence team, which had brought in authors, journalists, academics, and even members of the clergy to defend the book. Manningham-Buller and his team had very little idea of what Lawrence had been trying to express in his book, regularly being caught out by the superior insight of the witnesses they were trying to catch out. And although they tried to shock the jury – in his opening speech, Manningham-Buller announced: The word fuck or fucking appears no less than 30 times . . . Cunt 14 times; balls 13 times; shit and arse six times apiece; cock four times; piss three times, and so on. they were unable to prove that the book would have a negative influence on the readers it was aimed at. According to the Guardian: No other jury verdict in British history has had such a deep social impact. Over the next three months Penguin sold 3m copies of the book – an example of what many years later was described as the Spycatcher effect, by which the attempt to suppress a book through unsuccessful litigation serves only to promote huge sales. The jury – that iconic representative of democratic society – had given its imprimatur to ending the taboo on sexual discussion in art and entertainment. Within a few years the stifling censorship of the theatre by the lord chamberlain had been abolished, and a gritty realism emerged in British cinema and drama. (Saturday Night and Sunday Morning came out at the same time as the unexpurgated Lady Chatterley, and very soon Peter Finch was commenting on Glenda Jacksons tired old tits in Sunday Bloody Sunday and Ken Tynan said the first fuck on the BBC.) Homosexuality was decriminalised, abortions were available on reasonable demand, and in order to obtain a divorce it was unnecessary to prove that a spouse had committed the matrimonial crime of adultery. Judges no longer put on black caps to sentence prisoners to hang by the neck until dead. Can we say, though, that it was art in this case that changed society, or was it an interaction between human sciences (ie, the law) and the arts (the book) that led to change? This is from the same Guardian article: †¦the message of Lady Chatterleys Lover, half a century after the trial, is that literature in itself does no harm at all. The damage that gets attributed to books – and to plays and movies and cartoons – is caused by the actions of people who try to suppress them.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Discuss the creation and purpose of a strong sense of setting and :: English Literature:

Discuss the creation and purpose of a strong sense of setting and atmosphere Poets use a strong sense of setting and atmosphere in their poems to get across the emotions and content of their writing. â€Å"To Autumn† and â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† create a strong sense of setting and atmosphere. These two poems are both Odes. Odes are very thoughtful poems and are usually dedicated to someone or something. Also Odes are very disciplined in the way they are written, in terms of structure. Both poems are written by an author named John Keats. John Keats had a very hard life, in that he watched his mother and brother die from what is now know as leukaemia. He also knew that he would die from the same disease. Therefore John Keats may have observed things differently and was more appreciative of things. He seemed to be able to pick out the positive things when times were bad, especially â€Å"Ode on Melancholy†. These poems were also written in what is called the Romantic Era. â€Å"To Autumn† is about John Keats feelings and thoughts towards autumn. Straight away, in the first line Keats sets a strong sense of atmosphere for the poem. â€Å"Seasons of mists and mellow fruitfulness,† The word mists implies beauty and mellow suggests calm and relaxed. The way John Keats has used alliteration, makes the reader focus on the two words â€Å"mists and mellow†. Not only does it start the poem of with a soft and gentle tone, it makes the reader bring to mind autumn in just these few words. Like many other poets Keats uses poetic devices to make an image or to explain things in further detail. Keats goes on to using personification in the next two lines. â€Å"Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun; Conspiring with him how to load and bless† In these lines Keats personifies the sun and also autumn. The reason for him doing this is it makes an image, that autumn and the sun are more than what we think they are, they’re friends and they work together to grow crops. Repetition of the idea of being friends, â€Å"Close bosom-friend†. The repetition emphasises the relationship between the sun and autumn, which makes the reader more clear and aware of the imagery created. â€Å"For Summer has o’er-brimme’d their clammy cells.† This line at the end of the first verse is another image created of the process of autumn. The setting is changing from summer to autumn. This line suggests, summer has come to an end because all the goodness of summer is full and is beginning to over flow into autumn.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Organizations and institutions Essay

Maintaining and preserving the environment has been one of the key issues that have been prevalent in the present time. Creating avenues for environmental sustainability has continuously been evident among states, organizations and institutions. The same applies for the marine ecology particularly the Giant Blue-Fin tuna. The continuous decline of its population has been alarming different sectors in the economy as well as different environmental NGOs. Thus, it created numerous efforts among different organizations and governments to protect the Giant Blue-Fin Tuna. By controlling the amount of Giant Blue-Fin Tuna captured daily, the population of such species can be saved and be prevented from extinction. The Giant Blue-Fin tuna is considered one of the most prized species in the marine kingdom. â€Å"Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758), aka bluefin tuna, horse mackerel, northern bluefin tuna is regarded as one of the most highly evolved fish species and one of the most prized fish in danger of over fishing. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) A Giant Blue-Fin is characterized under the category of ‘tuna’ due to their unique composition. â€Å"Tuna, originating from the Greek word meaning â€Å"to rush,† usually swim at speeds of 1. 5-4 kts, can maintain 8 kts for some time, and can rarely break 20 kts for short periods. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) The Blue-Fin tuna is classified under the Scombridae family and it is considered to be the largest specie under such classification. â€Å"It is one of the largest bony fishes and can reach lengths of up to 3 m, although they are more commonly found from . 5-2 m in length. Adult weights range from 136-680 kg, although the upper weight range is rare. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) Its appearance can be described to be â€Å"dark blue to black near the dorsal surface and silvery near the ventral surface. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) In addition, Giant Blue-Fin tuna lives from 15 – 30 years. Also, Giant Blue-Fin tunas are considered to be warm blooded fishes. â€Å"Atlantic bluefin are homeothermic (â€Å"warm-blooded†) and are therefore able to thermoregulate keeping their body temperatures higher than the surrounding water, which is why they are so well adapted to colder waters. † Locations The Giant Blue-Fin tuna are only located in certain places. â€Å"Bluefin are highly migratory and limited numbers of individuals may cross the Atlantic in as little as 60 days and are widely distributed throughout the Atlantic and can be found from Newfoundland all the way to the coast of Brazil. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) In addition, â€Å"they range in the eastern Atlantic as far north as Norway and down to northern West Africa. Bluefin tagged in the Bahamas have been captured in Norway as well as off the coast of Brazil. Bluefin in the South Atlantic belong to a distinct southern population, with known spawning areas south of Java, Indonesia. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) Current Problems In the course of time as development begins to step into the picture, certain negative and adverse have began to emanate from the process. The most affected sector in the development process is the environment. As humans continue to develop technologically the consequences of such improvements have been the environment and the ecosystem. With this, it can be argued that the marine ecosystem has also been suffering the same fate. Such occurrence does not spare the Giant Blue-Fin tuna as its population gradually and continuously declines over the years. It is widely known that the Giant Blue-fin tuna serves as an important source of food and income among the fishing industry. â€Å"Once, giant bluefin migrated by the millions throughout the Atlantic Basin and the Mediterranean Sea, their flesh so important to the people of the ancient world that they painted the tuna’s likeness on cave walls and minted its image on coins. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) The Giant Blue-fin tuna are regarded by many to be a source of delicious food particularly in the making of sushi. â€Å"The giant, or Atlantic, bluefin possesses another extraordinary attribute, one that may prove to be its undoing: Its buttery belly meat, liberally layered with fat, is considered the finest sushi in the world. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) Too much hunting With the huge demand for its meat, the Giant Blue-fin tuna has been a victim of excessive hunting by different fishermen and institutions. â€Å"Over the past decade, a high-tech armada, often guided by spotter planes, has pursued giant bluefin from one end of the Mediterranean to the other, annually netting tens of thousands of the fish, many of them illegally. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) In addition, with the application of the technological advantages in fisheries, the decline of Giant Blue-fin tuna rose exaggeratedly. â€Å"The decimation of giant bluefin is emblematic of everything wrong with global fisheries today: the vastly increased killing power of new fishing technology, the shadowy network of international companies making huge profits from the trade, negligent fisheries management and enforcement, and consumers’ indifference to the fate of the fish they choose to buy. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) Enforcement or Request There had been different efforts by states as well as international organizations in addressing these issues. Fishing of Giant Blue-fin can never be banned due to the relative demand of consumers for their meat. Thus, organizations and states arranged quotas for local and international fishermen on how much each should fish. However, these quotas are oftentimes neglected or not followed. â€Å"The group charged with managing bluefin tuna stocks, the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (ICCAT), has acknowledged that the fleet has been violating quotas egregiously. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 2) In addition, recognizing the constant decline of Giant Blue-Fin tuna in the ocean, ICCAT has requested different states and companies to reduce their quotas to allow these species to populate and multiply, however, these organizations and states declined. â€Å"But despite strong warnings from its own biologists, ICCAT—with 43 member states—refused to reduce quotas significantly last November, over the objections of delegations from the U. S. , Canada, and a handful of other nations. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 2) It has been predicted that if this type of fishing continues, then such industry would collapse and the Giant Blue-fin can become extinct. â€Å". Scientists estimate that if fishing continues at current levels, stocks are bound to collapse. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 2) What can be done There are different mechanisms that environmentalist and the government have tried to enforce to prevent the continuous over fishing of these species. However, little compliance can be seen in the process due to the high demand posed by the Giant Blue-Fin tuna especially in the world market. Thus, it is necessary for states and groups to enhance the level of monitoring and implementation of rules and legislation. In addition, stricter measures must be enforced to facilitate a better future for these creatures. Effective Management Effective management can be a solution to the long and impeding problem of over fishing in the ocean for Giant Blue-Fin tuna. â€Å"Experts agree that, first, the world’s oceans must be managed as ecosystems, not simply as larders from which the fishing industry can extract protein at will. †(Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) By creating effective and efficient management mechanisms can help enhance the efforts in improving the overall status of Giant Blue-Fin tuna. â€Å"Second, the management councils that oversee fisheries, such as ICCAT, long dominated by commercial fishing interests, must share power with scientists and conservationists. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Cutting Fishing Vessels The constant decline of Giant Blue-Fin tuna are due to numerous fishermen who catches them. One possible scenario that legislators and organizations can do is limiting the number of allowed fishermen and industries who will engage in such actions. By doing so, it can help the population of the Giant Blue-Fin tuna to increase. â€Å"Further, governments must cut back the world’s four million fishing vessels—nearly double what is needed to fish the ocean sustainably—and slash the estimated 25 billion dollars in government subsidies bestowed annually on the fishing industry. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Setting quotas and marine sanctuaries By creating quotas, Giant Blue-Fin tuna population can be maintained and can provide an avenue for an increase in population. â€Å"For giant bluefin in the Mediterranean, that may mean shutting down the fishery during the spawning season and substantially increasing the minimum catch weight. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) But with this situation comes with effective and efficient inspection and enforcement among the state, agency and organization in-charge of the process. Also, by creating marine sanctuaries in the area, Giant Blue-Fin tuna can survive the excessive amount of fishing by fishermen in a certain area. Marine sanctuaries seek to protect the overall area where Giant Blue-Fin tuna are situated. This means that they cannot be caught. â€Å"Another crucial step, both in the Mediterranean and around the world, would be the creation of large marine protected areas. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Campaigning for change can also help in the process of conservation and sustainability. â€Å"Also important are campaigns by such groups as the Marine Stewardship Council, which is working with consumers as well as retail giants to promote trade in sustainably caught fish. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Conclusion The Giant Blue-Fin tuna is characterized to be an important part of the overall marine ecosystem. Taking them out in the overall system can create disparities and consequences in the marine ecosystem. Thus, the continuous decline of Giant Blue-Fin tuna must be addressed to sustain the continuous demand of people in the future. By creating efficient and effective monitoring mechanisms as well as legislation, the lives of Giant Blue-Fin tuna shall be sustained. It is our responsibility to continue addressing this for it shall be the future generations that will suffer if actions shall not be put into place and changes to occur in near time. References MarineBio. org (2007) Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. Retrieved November 28, 2007 from http://marinebio. org/species. asp? id=236 Montaigne, F. (2007) ‘Still Waters: The Global Fish Crisis’ in National Geographic: Interactive Edition. Retrieved November 28, 2007 from h http://www7. nationalgeographic. com/ngm/0704/feature1/index. html

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Transformations Emma and Clueless - 1297 Words

The universality of themes pervading both Emma and Clueless in correlation with the humanistic, obviously flawed protagonists in both texts, captivates and immerses responders. This engagement leads to an involvement and enjoyment in the composer’s craft, which enables the responders’ to obtain sophisticated insight into the text’s concerns on both subjective and objective levels. Critiques agree that the transformation enables an audience to â€Å"enjoy cultural capital and aesthetic knowledge† while retaining a â€Å"connection to the past through classic text and cutting edge post modernism.† Responders of both texts are positioned to see familiar values and attitudes reflected in different worlds. From a â€Å"time characterised by massive†¦show more content†¦In parallel to Emma these transformations are equally materialistic, as shown in the impervious tone of Cher’s narrative voice over throughout, her unwavering popularity and fantasies, all culminating in the final scene of the movie. Here we see a changed Cher, not engaging in the fantastical plans of Di and Tai for their perfect weddings, genuinely affectionate to Josh, dressed in an appearingly conservative pale pink dress. All these assumptions are belittled in the throwing of the bouquet scene whereby Cher reverts to her old ways of self preservation and determination in her frivolous attempts to secure the bouquet (and thus Josh’s affections). A high angel shot of the pack of screaming girls with a hysterical Cher centred, reveals the inappropriate length of Cher’s attire simulta neously robbing her of the audience’s previous respect. The superficiality of her transformation is thus depicted, with her actions and motives seemingly unaffected by the previous climatic events of the film. Both protagonists commence and end their journeys of self realisation with â€Å"very little to distress or vex† them, an ambiguous â€Å"happy ending† enabling the text’s concerns to be further interpreted in the responders’ minds. This responder interaction continues as both texts explore issues ofShow MoreRelatedClueless a Transformation of Emma4584 Words   |  19 PagesHow does the composer of Clueless use film techniques to transform the social, historical and environmental context of Jane Austen’s Emma to the modern context of Clueless? Amy Heckerling’s Clueless involves a storyline, which closely follows the text of Jane Austen’s novel Emma. However, there are some key points of difference in the transformation that has taken place. This is due to the individual context of the nineteenth century prose text and that of the modern appropriated film text. TheRead MoreTransformation - Jane Austen Emma to Clueless2160 Words   |  9 PagesThe transformation process redefines a story to make it accessible to the culture and values of a contemporary context. The manipulation of medium, genre, setting, characters and plot enables the transformed text to be understood and connect with a new audience. Amy Heckerling’s post-modern film transformation Clueless (1995) is derived from Jane Austen’s classic novel Emma (1816) with both texts comparable as they use satire to address similar values. The shift in context enables the texts to reinforceRead MoreClueless: Social Class and Harriet Smith11 79 Words   |  5 Pages Emma/Clueless †¢ Amy Heckerling’s teenpic comedy Clueless resonates the ideas, values and cultural assumptions evident in Jane Austen’s Emma †¢ Through the transformation of Austen’s text, several elements have been transformed and contemporised in the Heckerling’s Clueless ââ€" ª Make-over/transformation ââ€" ª Role of women in patriarchal society ââ€" ª Struggles of social classes: the mobility and fluidity of the class structure ââ€" ª Societal commentaryRead MoreThe Transformation Of Social Structure, Values And Personal Relationships1471 Words   |  6 Pagesno part in the judgement of an individual’s character. But are our values really as developed as we believe? The transformation of Austen’s Emma to Clueless highlights the fixed nature of our social structure, values and personal relationships. Through this comparison it becomes evident that many of our current beliefs are not as dissimilar to Austen’s period as we may have thought. Emma depicts marriage as the focus of a women’s life with all achievements and skills of a woman being employed to furtherRead MoreThe Connection Between Clueless and Emma Essay594 Words   |  3 PagesThe Connection Between Clueless and Emma A valuable connection can be made be made between Jane Austens Emma and Amy Heckerlings Clueless although fashion, customs, society and language differ between the two. The connection is made through the plot, characters and inevitable human nature. The themes of vanity, rank, status and gossip link the two medias and create a valuable linkage in relating the 19th century life with the contemporary world. Fashion is constantlyRead MoreEmma Clueless915 Words   |  4 PagesESSAY PLAN: TRANSFORMATIONS ( EMMA/CLUELESS Intro: C appropriates E’s 19th Century context into a contemp. Beverley Hill’s society embedded in material availability and conspicuous consumption. o Austen’s PURPOSE not changed ( C ( satire of context and human nature ( C has other purp. ( Question value and validity of texts ( POMO TRANSFORMATION THESIS: The transformation of a text helps develop and mold new meaning to its counterpart, and hence deepen the understanding ofRead MoreJane Austen s Clueless 1280 Words   |  6 PagesAmy Heckerling’s film ‘Clueless’ enhances our understanding of the transformation derived from Jane Austen’s ‘Emma’ and communicates the issues of rigid social status and confined attitudes to women despite contextual realignments. By adapting the genteel society of Highbury to the superficial microcosm of Beverley Hills, we gain an understanding of the restricted values placed on social status and the objectivity of women. Both Austen’s and Heckerling’s satirical reflections on Regency EnglandRead MoreEmma and Clueless Essay1975 Words   |  8 PagesHow has the change in context of Emma and clueless shaped the values conveyed in the two texts? In Amy Heckerlings 1995 film clueless we see the deep transformation of Jane Austin’s more conservative 19th century classic Emma. In clueless we see the values and themes of high culture literature combined with the modern context of teenage society in the 20th century. The transformation of Jane Austens novel Emma to the 20th century film Clueless by Amy Heckerling allows for the same themes of socialRead MoreEmma and Clueless Notes2482 Words   |  10 PagesEmma/Clueless speech Draft thesis: The ideas of appearance vs reality, development of maturity and love are ideas explored through techniques, Appearance vs reality -blindness to truth Emma | Clueless | * Manipulating reality to suit perception of it * Resulting self-deception, confusion, misunderstanding * Dramatic irony empowering us to see through human flaws and social failings of Emma. This often has unexpected results:-Mr Elton’s proposal â€Å"she could have been so deceived...sheRead MoreComparative Analysis Between Emma and Clueless Essay1801 Words   |  8 PagesHowever, the transformation is usually apparent and thus a link can be established between the original and the new. The transformation can give the audience a better understanding of societal values and attitudes present in the texts. Jane Austens book Emma(1816), relevant to society in Regency England, is relived in a modern day context relevant to the 20th century American society in Amy Heckerlings â€Å"teen flick† Clueless(1995). Social status plays a crucial part in both texts. â€Å"Emma Woodhouse